Sabtu, 11 April 2009

Different compound sentence and complex sentence

COMPOUND SENTENCE

There are five category of compound sentence :
1.meaning
2.function
3.pattern
4.adverb of time
5.example

1. Meaning
The meaningof compound sentence is two simplesentences become onesentence by using conjuction.
Example:
Tina hates Bryan
Tina hates Sandy
+Tina hates Bryan and sandy (elliptic)
+Tina hates Bryan and Tina hates Sandy (Non elliptic)

2.Function
The function of compound sentence is to make the sentence becomes shorter and more afective.
Example:
a.Coordinate Conjuction,such as: for,and,nor,or,yet,so
b.Correlate Conjuction,such as:
- Both.........and..............
- Not Only............but also...........
- Neither.............nor............
- Either............or................
c.Conjuctive adverb,such as: However,There fore,Never the less,Thus,Mean time.

3.Pattern
- Compound subject,example:Neither I nor Wina likes Fani
- Compound Verb,example:She not only studies but also teaches english
- Compound Object,example:Lita loves both Samuel and Cristian
- Compound Adverb,example:She is singing nicely and beatifully
- Compound Adjective,example:Ronaldo was cruel and broken
- Compound Conjuction,example:I don`t now whereand when miss Bago

note : (Neither/Either).........(Nor/Or) singular noun + singular verb/auxiliary
(Neither/Either).........(Nor/Or) plural noun + plural verb/auxiliary
noun (Or/Nor) + singular noun + singular verb
noun (Or/Nor) + singular noun + singular verb
S + Verb + not only + (noun adjective Adverb phrase) + but also + (noun
Adjective Adverb phrase.

4.adverb of time
There some meaning
a.)There fore,Other wise,Hence,Accordingly,Thus,Consequently
example:-You have last exam tomorrow,there fore,you must study hard
- She went home,thus,you can`t see her
- You have marry her now,other wise,her parents marry off her with
other boy
b.)However,Nevertheless,On the other hand
example:-The Light looked like a star,however,it was moving too fast for a
star
- Toni loves mujaroah,on the other hand,he is afraid of telling her
about his feeling
c.)More over,further more,also,Besides
example:-It was moving too fast for an air force;it`s only one not two
- It`s very difficult for her to study there;moer over,she is very foolish
d.) Then,Mean while,In the mean time,At the some time,during
example:-He is going to africa;then,he will study there
- I was the best student;during,I was in elementary school
e.)For this reason
example:-Sundy wants to be millionaire;for this reason,join with who wants
to be millionaire on RCTI
He wants to kill bond;For this reason,he bought so many guns

5.example

-And = I study english and japan
-Both...........and............... = Both Sandy and michael love pristi
-Not only..........but also............... = He not studies but also teaches english
-(-)Nor = Maria nor his friends are going class today
-(+)Neither..........nor............. = Neither john nor Bill is going to class to day
-Or = Do you like coffe or tea
-Either............or.......... = I will study either english or spanyol next year in UI
-But = He is handsome but arrogant
-yet = Oni always quarrel with grandita yet he loves her much
-So = He is sick,so he is absent
-For = Tono is absent for he is sick

COMPLEX SENTENCE

There are five category of complex sentence :
1.meaning
2.function
3.pattern
4.adverb of time
5.example

1. Meaning
The meaning of complex sentenceis two simple sentences consists of main clause.
Example:
Complex sentence:
a.Adjective clause
-The boy who slept in my room is a student of ocean
b.Noun Clause
-Who slept in my room is a student of ocean
c.Adverbial Clause
-Jihan lives where I live

2.Function
The function of complex sentence is to give description in detail of the subject,object,perdicate.So the information becomes completely.
Example:
a. Adjective clause,such as = relative pronoun and relative adverb
relative pronoun: a.As subject
b.As object
c.As possessive
relative adverb:a. Of time
b.Of place
c.Of reason
b.Noun Clause,Conjuction is used in noun clause,such as:
- Relative pronoun subjec and object
- Relative Possessive
- Relative adverb
- relative statement
c.Adverbial clause of conditional,such as:
-If
-If only/only if
-Even if
-Whether
-In the even that
-In the case that
-Provided
-Providing
-On condition that
-Unless
3.Pattern
note : 1. adjective clause
a.As subject = Conjuction + V + O
- after who/that/which/,of course verb
b.As object = Conjuction + S + O
- After whom/that,of course subject
c.As possesive
- After whose/of which,of course noun N+ S+ O or N + V + O
2. Noun clause
a. interogative (yes/no question) rumus S + V + O + Adv
b. interogative (WH question) rumus QW + S + V + O
3. Adverbial clause
Rumus Conjuction.............S +V+O/S+V+O conjuction

4.adverb of time
-As long as -So long as
-Whethever -Every time
-The first time -The last time
-The next time -Ever since
-After -Before
-When -As
-By the time -Since
-Until -Till
-As soon as -Once
-The ordinal time -Shortly after
-Shortly before -A short time after/before
-A little while after -Soon after

5.example
1. Adjective clause
a.As subject
-example = The boy who kissed my sister is crazy
b.As object
- example = The girl when I met is a student of ocean
c.As possesive
- example = The girl whose father went to america gets scholarship
2. Noun clause
- example = -When invites you is my neighbour
-I met whom I like very much
-What you said last night makes me happy
-That it wahat I saw last night
-I know that you are talking about
-She is looking for what I am looking for
-What you said which makes my mother said was recorcer by
siti
3. Adverbial clause
-example = -He acts as if he were an artist
-Where the was trouble,there he was sure to be
-He is sitting in the front row so that he my hear every word of
He lectures

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